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Educational inequalities have strongly impacted disadvantaged and underserved populations such us indigenous, Roma, migrant children, students with disabilities, and those affected by poverty. A wide array of research has contributed to explaining the mechanisms and effects of inequalities in the achievement patterns, dropout rates, disengagement in the school experiences of children and youth traditionally excluded. Research also suggests the negative consequences for child development – including cognitive, language, and social–emotional functioning – of poverty and lack of quality education in the early years. Consequently, the current unequal access to optimal learning environments for every single child to succeed in education and to have a better life perpetuates the exclusion and neglects the right to education for those minorities. This Research Topic aims at moving beyond causes and shed light upon effective solutions by providing successful pathways for integration and inclusion of the learners most heavily affected. Scholars worldwide are looking for successful actions with children, youth, and communities of learners historically underserved to overcome educational and social exclusion. These transformative approaches go beyond the deficit thinking and are grounded in theories, empirical evidence, and multidisciplinary interventions oriented towards achieving social impact, which refers to the extent to which those actions have contributed to improve a societal challenge. The international network of “Schools as Learning Communities” is advancing knowledge on deepening and expanding the impact of what has been defined as Successful Educational Actions (SEAs); that is, those interventions that improve students’ achievement and social cohesion and inclusion in many diverse contexts, regardless the socioeconomic, national, and cultural environment of schools. Drawing on the evidence generated by this network of researchers to address the global challenge of inequality by studying educational actions oriented towards achieving social impact and potentially transferrable to other contexts, this Research Topic aims at deepening on this approach. In short, our purpose is that the contributions included in this Research Topic contribute to reduce educational and social inequalities and especially benefit those populations most in need.
educational inequalities --- learning communities --- vulnerable populations --- diversity --- school-community-based research
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Climate change and urban development threaten health, undermine coping and deepen existing social and environmental inequities. A changing global environment requires transformative social responses: new partnerships, deep engagement with local communities, and innovations to strengthen individual and collective assets. The chapters of this proposed edited volume will be contributed mainly by established and emerging scholars from individuals, representing social work, sociology, development studies, law, government, social anthropology, urbanism, The chapters of this proposed edited volume will be contributed mainly by established and emerging scholars from individuals representing social work, sociology, development studies, public policy, and other social sciences This book is to be used for academics, policy makers, social work students, lecturers and other stakeholders to promote advocacy for vulnerable client groups affected by Climate Change. It gives some measure of hope and make the invisible visible to change.
Social sciences --- urban studies --- economic justice --- sociology --- global environment --- social care --- vulnerable populations --- human health --- climate change
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vulnerable populations --- human rights --- gender --- conflicts --- education --- Social sciences --- Social problems --- Social problems. --- Social sciences. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology
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This book explores the challenges and opportunities involved in conducting research with members of immigrant, refugee and other minoritized communities. Through first-hand reflective accounts, contributors explore community-based collaborative work, and suggest important implications for applied linguistics, educational research and anthropological investigations of language, literacy and culture. By critically reflecting on the power and limits of university-based research conducted on behalf of, or in collaboration with, members of local communities and by exploring the complicated relationships, dynamics and understandings that emerge, the chapters collectively demonstrate the value of reflecting on the possibilities and challenges of the research process, including the ethical and emotional dimensions of participating in collaborative research.--
Linguistic minorities --- Ethnology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Minority languages --- Minorities --- Sociolinguistics --- Study and teaching --- Political aspects --- Research methods. --- Teaching refugees. --- equity. --- power. --- reciprocity. --- relationships. --- research ethics. --- research with community groups. --- research with vulnerable populations. --- teaching immigrants. --- Case studies. --- Minoritized languages
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« J'ai connu la tentation du cliché », avoue le philosophe Alain Badiou en entrevue. Nous voilà rassurés : même les plus grands risquent de tomber dans les poncifs ou, comme l'expliquait Platon, dans une vision cynique et pauvre du monde. Ce livre pose le problème de l'obscurantisme lié à l'absence d'accès aux connaissances. Le lecteur est donc convié à une aventure de vérification. Des spécialistes internationaux de plusieurs domaines (santé publique, anthropologie, sociologie, histoire, économie) déconstruisent ici quelques idées reçues autour de thèmes très variés : sida, santé maternelle, reproductive et sexuelle, accès aux soins, offre de soins, environnement, nutrition… Le pari consiste à mettre en lumière l'importance d'une argumentation critique nuancée en examinant des idées largement véhiculées, c'est-à-dire celles qui ont cours dans le grand public. Par sa dimension éclectique, cet ouvrage est aussi divertissant qu'instructif pour lutter contre les clichés néfastes au progrès des Nations.
World health --- Public health --- Medical policy --- Medicine, Preventive --- Maternal health services --- Health services accessibility --- Medicine --- Santé mondiale --- Santé publique --- Politique sanitaire --- Médecine préventive --- Périnatalité --- Services de santé --- Médecine --- Research --- Accessibilité --- Recherche --- Global Health --- Health Policy --- Health Services Accessibility --- Stereotyping --- Vulnerable Populations --- Anthropology, Medical --- Santé mondiale. --- World health. --- Santé mondiale --- Santé publique --- Médecine préventive --- Périnatalité --- Services de santé --- Médecine --- Accessibilité --- Global health --- International health --- Medical geography --- International cooperation --- Public health. --- médecine --- sciences infirmières et service social --- Santé
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"Medical and bioethical issues have spawned a great deal of debate in both public and academic contexts. Little has been done, however, to engage with the underlying issues of the nature of medicine and its role in human community. This book seeks to fill that gap by providing Christian philosophical and theological reflections on the nature and purposes of medicine and its role in a Christian understanding of human society. The book provides two main 'doorways' into a Christian philosophical theology of medicine. First it presents a brief description of the contexts in which medicine is practiced in the early 21st century, identifying key problems and challenges that medicine must address. It then turns to issues in contemporary bioethics, demonstrating how the debate is rooted in conflicting visions of the nature of medicine (and so human existence). This leads to a discussion of some of the philosophical and theological resources currently available for those who would reflect 'Christianly' on medicine. The heart of the book consists of an articulation of a Christian understanding of medicine as both a scholarly and a social practice, articulating the philosophical-theological framework which informs this perspective. It fleshes out features of medicine as an inherently moral practice, one informed by a Christian social vision and shaped by key theological commitments. The book closes by returning to the issues relating to the context of medicine and bioethics with which it opened, demonstrating how a Christian philosophical-theology of medicine informs and enriches those discussions."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Medical ethics --- Medicine --- 241.61 --- 241.61 Plichten tegenover God --- Plichten tegenover God --- Health Workforce --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Vulnerable Populations. --- Social Responsibility. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Philosophy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Theology. --- Christian theology --- Theology --- Theology, Christian --- Religion --- Medical ethics - Religious aspects - Christianity. --- Medicine - Philosophy.
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Vulnerable Populations --- Minority Groups --- Health Promotion --- Obesity --- Adiposity --- Corpulence --- Fatness --- Overweight --- Body weight --- Metabolism --- Nutrition disorders --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- methods --- prevention & control --- Disorders --- Health promotion --- Medically underserved areas --- Health service shortage areas --- Medical underservice areas --- Physician shortage areas --- Underserved areas in medicine --- Health service areas --- Medical care --- Medical economics --- Scarcity --- Prevention.
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This open access book provides an extensive review of ethical and regulatory issues related to human infection challenge studies, with a particular focus on the expansion of this type of research into endemic settings and/or low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Human challenge studies (HCS) involve the intentional infection of research participants, and this type of research is rapidly increasing in frequency worldwide. HCS are widely considered to be an especially promising approach to vaccine development, including for pathogens endemic to LMICs. However, challenge studies are sometimes controversial and raise complex ethical issues, some of which are especially salient in endemic and/or LMIC settings. Informed by qualitative interviews with experts in infectious diseases and bioethics, this book highlights areas of ethical consensus and controversy concerning this kind of research. As the first volume to focus on ethical issues associated with human challenge studies, it sets the agenda for further work in this important area of global health research; contributes to current debates in research ethics; and aims to inform regulatory policy and research practice. Insofar as it focuses on HCS in (endemic) settings where diseases are present and/or widespread, much of the analysis provided here is directly relevant to HCS involving pandemic diseases including COVID19.
Bioethics. --- Infectious diseases. --- Vaccines. --- Economic development. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Vaccine. --- Development and Health. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Biologicals --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioethics --- Infectious Diseases --- Vaccine --- Development and Health --- Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics --- Internal Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Development Studies --- human challenge studies --- Open Access --- capacity building in low-income countries --- capacity building in middle-income countries --- malariotherapy --- intentional infection --- ethics of challenge studies --- challenge studies in endemic settings --- challenge studies and vulnerable populations --- Falciparum malaria challenge studies in Africa --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Immunology --- Development studies
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"Radiologists in emergency department settings are uniquely positioned to identify and provide effective, appropriate care to vulnerable patient populations. Emergency Imaging of At-Risk Patients fills a void in the literature by illustrating challenges in emergency and trauma imaging of vulnerable patients using a head-to-toe approach. Drawing on the vast clinical experience of emergency and trauma radiologists from the largest academic medical centers across North America, this reference presents basic and advanced emergency imaging concepts, relevant case studies, current controversies and protocols, and subtle imaging findings that help guide clinicians to efficient and accurate diagnoses and treatments"-- publisher's description.
Diagnostic Imaging --- Emergency Medicine --- Critical Care --- Emergency Medical Services --- Wounds and Injuries --- Emergencies --- Vulnerable Populations --- methods --- diagnostic imaging --- Patients, Underserved --- Populations, Underserved --- Sensitive Population Groups --- Sensitive Populations --- Disadvantaged Populations --- Disadvantaged Population --- Patient, Underserved --- Population Group, Sensitive --- Population, Disadvantaged --- Population, Sensitive --- Population, Underserved --- Population, Vulnerable --- Sensitive Population --- Sensitive Population Group --- Underserved Patient --- Underserved Patients --- Underserved Population --- Underserved Populations --- Vulnerable Population --- Social Vulnerability --- Emergency --- Emergency Treatment --- Medical emergencies --- Diagnostic imaging --- Clinical imaging --- Imaging, Diagnostic --- Medical diagnostic imaging --- Medical imaging --- Noninvasive medical imaging --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Imaging systems in medicine --- Emergency medicine --- First aid in illness and injury --- Diagnostic imaging. --- Emergencies. --- Medical emergencies. --- Accidents --- Radiology. --- Technology, Radiologic --- Radiology --- diagnosis.
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"Biocitizenship: The Politics of Bodies, Governance, and Power is a critical study of the relationship between the concept of citizenship and the body"--
Biopolitics. --- Citizenship. --- Citizenship --- Social aspects. --- Ashley Smith. --- HIV/AIDS. --- International AIDS Conference. --- National Research Act. --- PrEP. --- Truvada. --- War on Poverty. --- biopolitical governance. --- biopolitics. --- biosectionality. --- biosexual citizenship. --- biosocial. --- biosociality. --- bodily integrity. --- carceral biocitizen. --- chronic citizens. --- chronic illness. --- civic belonging. --- civic identities. --- corporations. --- cruel optimism. --- detention facilities. --- disability. --- embodiment. --- epigenetics. --- ethics and health. --- forcible feeding. --- governments. --- health activism. --- health activists. --- health disparities. --- health policy. --- historical materialism. --- hunger strikers. --- immigrants and public health. --- impossible citizens. --- incubator. --- legal sovereignty. --- medical student activism. --- necropolitics. --- neoliberalism. --- neolife. --- nonhuman animals. --- patient activists. --- psychiatry. --- psychopharmaceutical research. --- public health. --- safe-sex practices. --- sexual health. --- social class. --- social exclusion. --- somatic individuality. --- supra-cyborg. --- vulnerable populations.
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